Scientific name: Salix purpurea
Synonym: Salix purpurea ‘Helix’
Family: SALICACEAE
Common names: “Purple osier willow” “bitter willow” “basket willow”
Plant Type: Deciduous, shrub or small tree
Conditions:
Zone: 5-10
Light: Full sun best- part shade
Exposure: Sheltered
Soil: Deep, fertile – average
Moisture: Moist – wet, handles poor drainage
Aesthetic:
Plant Size: ‘ H 12′-24 W 8′-12’
Leaf and Stem shape: Arching purple shoots bearing narrowly oblong, blue-green leaves
Flower: slender silvery catkins before leaves in early spring
Pruning: None required, can be thinned lightly in late winter or early spring, may be coppiced every 3 – 5 years
Maintenance: Low
Landscape use: Hedges and screens, coastal wildlife garden, erosion control, banks of streams and ponds
Propagate: By cuttings, layering
Pests & Disease: Aphids and caterpillars may cause problems, susceptible to willow anthracnose and rust in some regions
*Deer resistant , attracts butterflies
Comments: Bark contains medicinal chemicals, flexible twigs can be used in wicker furniture and basket weaving
Cultivars: Salix purpurea ‘Pendula’ – ~AGM winner
Vancouver Island Grows 